Apprenticeship Levy needs a targeted sectoral rethink, Make UK says
The manufacturing sector is calling on the UK government to adopt a sectoral rethink how levy money can be spent to boost essential skills in high growth industries like manufacturing and engineering.
Industry body make UK says the manufacturing industry is ideally placed to help deliver prime minister Boris Johnson’s promise of more good jobs in left-behind areas of the country. Average wages are 13% higher than the rest of the economy and the sector has 2.7 million jobs nationwide with a £191 billion contribution to national output.
In spite of the pandemic, 47% of manufacturers still managed to recruit an engineering or manufacturing apprentice in the last 12 months, with 57% saying they plan to do so in the next year. And some 32% say they will recruit an apprentice over other parts of their business, up from 20% last year.
However, the latest figures show that £1,039 million of levy funds expired unused in the nine months from May 2020, wasting cash which could have been spent providing vital training as the country comes out of the COVID-19 crisis and looks to replace millions of job casualties.
Going forward, to get the most out of recognised high growth sectors, Make UK says this money can be unlocked to train apprentices of all ages in the essential skills needed by industry to create well paid jobs across the whole of the UK.
Make UK, backed by the National Manufacturing Skills Taskforce, has unveiled a new strategy with a series of targeted interventions which will help retain as well as recruit apprentices in the next 18 months.
The introduction of the Apprenticeship Levy four years ago was meant to create a central cash pot so more people could be trained from scratch or upskilled. But with an average four year engineering apprenticeship costing a business £40,000 to deliver and just £27,000 of that cost claimable from levy funds, the system leaves businesses struggling to pay to train an apprentice and money so is being left unspent.
Releasing up to 20% of levy funds immediately to help support wage costs is the first critical ask to boost apprenticeship numbers. A further £500 from the levy pot should also be unlocked to fund catch-up learning or pre-apprenticeship training.
To increase recruitment in the next 12-18 months, manufacturers have also asked for a temporary extension to the lifetime of levy funds from 24-36 months, and 20% of Levy funds to be spent on capital costs to allow companies time to take on more apprentices as economic conditions and demand picks up.
And finally, Make UK says a full-scale review of the levy down to core principles and application should be undertaken by the end of 2022.
Bhavina Bharkhada, senior campaigns and skills policy manager at Make UK, commented: “For many manufacturers, apprenticeships are key to unlocking our recovery, and building a strong industrial base in the UK. But they need more flexibility to do this effectively as they themselves are struggling to recover from the Covid crisis.
“With so many manufacturers looking to recruit an engineering or manufacturing apprentice in the next 12 months, apprenticeships in the UK manufacturing sector can address the yawning skills gap we face, and aid the Government in its ambition to level up.
Backed by the National Manufacturing Skills Taskforce, this new strategy proposes a series of targeted recommendations which can support our high growth sector by retaining and recruiting apprentices in the next 18 months to help kick-start the country’s recovery.”
Make UK
www.makeuk.org
